Research falls into two broad categories. The first category is often referred to as original and primary research. This kind of research includes such things as surveys, clinical trials and experiments. The second broad category of research is secondary, or literature research, which basically looks at what has been written by professionals/academics doing primary research or other kinds of problem solving. As health professionals you are likely to be involved in both kinds. However this guide will focus on literature research.

(Note: If you would like more background on the various kinds of health studies read:

Greenhalgh, T. (1997, July 26). How to read a paper. Getting your bearings (deciding what the paper is about). BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 315(7102), 243-246.)

Why is learning to research correctly important?

Learning to research correctly is important because it will help you perform better academically. It is also an essential part of being a good health professional. At some point in your career you may well be involved in a research project, or you may be called upon to update policies and procedures. When the health of real patients are involved, your research needs to be of the highest professional standard. All health services should be based on the most current and accurate information.

Different kinds of health literature

Academic/professional health literature usually means material published in books and journals. Although it may also include material from websites, DVD's, software packages etc. The different formats in which literature is published is not just a question of physical presentation. The different formats hold very different kinds of information. Understanding what kind of information is published in what format is crucial for successful research.