Science Gatton - Search Strategy
Before you search - plan your strategy for finding the information you need.
The Search Strategy Planner - a useful tool for breaking the planning process down into logical and manageable steps.
STEP 1: Summarise your topic
Clearly state your topic in your own words in one or two sentences. Be as
specific as possible.
I would like to find information about effects of land clearing on Australian wildlife
STEP 2: Underline the keywords and phrases
Underline the key words/phrases in your sentence. (For this example they have
been bolded)
I would like to find information about effects of land clearing on Australian wildlife
STEP 3: Identify synonyms/alternatives to these
keywords
Identify other phrases, synonyms and variant forms of words that describe the
keywords and phrases you have underlined. You may need to use a thesaurus to
help you identify some alternative words.
Keyword 1: effects, impact/s
Keyword 2: land clearing, clear-felling, deforestation, forest fragmentation
Keyword 3: Australian, Australia
Keyword 4: wildlife, wild animals, fauna, individual species - possums, koalas, wombats, eagles, parrots etc
STEP 4: Create a search
TIP - Use wild card characters to search for variations on the stem of a word, including plurals, or for variant spelling.
For example: Using manag* when searching will retrieve manage, management, managing, manager, managers.
Using quotation marks "" to search for a phrase e.g. "Great barrier Reef".
wildlife effect* "land clearing" Australia*
fauna impact* deforest* Australia*
"wild animal" effect* clear-felling Australia*
wildlife impact* "forest fragmentation" Australia*
TIP - More information on Assignment writing.


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