The cultural revolution of the sixties hit before the more explicit and organised political revolution. The fifties were undermined from within by a challenging tide of satire, literature, philosophy, political writing and music. 10 In 1962 the Cuban missile crisis 11 passed without catastrophe. The lessening of the nuclear threat liberated the movements into action by lifting a pall of doom.
The 1963 atmospheric test ban treaty and the beginning of non-proliferation negotiations (not concluded until 1968) took the heat out of the nuclear disarmament movement, especially as the Vietnam War commitments and conscription began.
Changes in communications technology and the development of current affairs TV meant that the events of the time were more rapidly broadcast than in the past. Protest actions around the world, including the anti-colonial struggles in the developing world, fed off each other. Local efforts were given gravity and hope by a sense of shared effort, and the apparent possibility of a world-wide breakthrough. |