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Module 3: Effective Internet Searching

3.3 Evaluating Internet sources

When you use any type of information, you need to evaluate it in terms of its quality and suitability for your topic.

Critical evaluation is most important when you use the Internet because anyone can publish on the web, and there are no filtering processes, quality checks or standards applied.

icon Activity - Take a look at the Library "How-to" Guide Internet Resource Evaluation. It provides a list of criteria you should always examine to decide about the quality of resources found on the Internet.

Use the worksheet to evaluate three sites. Follow the instructions and answer as many questions as possible.

Evaluation Worksheet

For each criteria, answer the questions with "yes" or "no" answer only. If the question does not apply to your site, leave the answer space blank.

  • A high proportion of "yes" answers indicates that the page under consideration is a reputable one and suitable for your purposes.
  • Conversely, a high proportion of "no" answers indicates that the page under consideration is not a reputable one and you should reject it.

If you have a roughly even mixture of "yes" and "no" answers, you should err on the side of caution and reject the page.

Title of web page:
Internet address (URL):
CRITERIA QUESTION Yes or No
AUTHOR
(A person or a corporate body such as a government department or other institution)
Can you identify an author (personal or corporate)?  
Is there information about the author's qualifications or educational background?
Are these appropriate to the topic under discussion?
 
Is contact information for the author included?  
If there is a corporate author, is the organisation a scholarly or reputable authority in the area being discussed?  
WEB SITE Check the URL (internet address). Is it hosted by a reputable body such as an educational institution, or a government department?  
Are the institutional goals or values made clear in the page or elsewhere on the website?  
DATE Is it current?  
Does the page include the dates when updates were made?  
Does the information cover an appropriate time span?  
CONTENT Does the page give adequate coverage of the topic?  
Does the information tie in with other reputable information you already have on the topic?  
Has bias been avoided i.e have alternative views been presented? (If undecided - please discuss further in the comments section.)  
Is the target audience appropriate to the level of your research?  
Are the conclusions drawn based soundly on the evidence presented?  
Is the information backed up with data or graphs where appropriate?  
STYLE Is the format and length of the document appropriate for the level of information? -
(in-depth study or brief overview)
 
Is the language used appropriate for the type of information being conveyed?  
BIBLIOGRAPHY Does the page list some references to back up the information conveyed?  
If references are given, are they from a scholarly or reputable source.  

Final evaluation and comments:

Total YES ..........
Total NO ..........

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