Category: Open Access
Repository of the Week - Getty Research Portal
The Getty Research Portal provides global access to digitised art history texts in the public domain. The catalogue is multilingual, and provides an open access platform from which to search and download digital copies of publications in the scholarly areas of art, architecture, material culture and other fields.
The Portal was developed by the Getty Research Institute in collaboration with a range of libraries, including contributions from the Metopolitan Museum of Art and the Heidelberg University Library.
The Portal widens access to rare resources, and is of benefit to those researchers without easy access to art history libraries and museums. Access the Getty Research Portal at: http://portal.getty.edu/portal/landing.
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The Finch Report on Open Access is now available
The Finch Report is the result of a Working Group on Expanding Access to Published Research Findings, chaired by Dame Janet Finch. The independent working group was set up to examine "how UK-funded research findings can be made more accessible." (Read the Press Release here.)
The Report recommends that all publicly funded research be made freely available on an Open Access (OA) basis, and that the traditional subscription model be phased out. The Report includes recommended actions that would help the UK promote research and publications internationally, and to develop a clear policy direction towards OA publishing.
While the outcome is positive, the recommendation does not come without challenges. The main difficulty being locating the extra funding required to disseminate research findings via an OA model.
The Finch Group Report is freely available to read online, as is the Executive Summary.
A range of responses are emerging - click the links for further discussion on the Finch Report:
- Wellcome Trust responds to Finch Report on open access
- Nature - 'Britain aims for broad open access'
- The Guardian - 'Open Access is the future of academic publishing, says Find report'
- From Open and Shut - 'The
Finch Report: UCL's David Price Responds'
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Introducing PeerJ - a new open access journal
PeerJ offers academics two Open Access publication options:
PeerJ - a peer-reviewed open access academic journal
PeerJ PrePrints - a 'pre-print' server that allows you to gain
credit and feedback from peers before publishing.
PeerJ is aimed at Biological and Medical Sciences academics, and provides an "integrated solution" for researchers' publishing needs. Committed to improving the process of scholarly publishing, PeerJ selects articles based on scientific and methodological soundness, rather than impact or interest.
What is unique about PeerJ is that it offers a lifetime membership model. This model provides a low-cost membership to individuals that offers lifetime rights to publish for free with PeerJ, instead of a system that charges authors per publication.
A recent interview with PeerJ cofounder Peter Binfield explains in detail the aims of PeerJ and its ambitions for the future.
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Presentations on Developments in Open Access
In early June, the Repositories Support Project (RSP) held an interesting and well-received event on "Scholarly Communications: New Developments in Open Access." The event was attended by librarians, repositories specialists, research officers and copyright consultants. Presentations were held on open access, social media, data citation, and research networking.
You can view the presentations by
downloading Powerpoints, or watching YouTube videos of the
original event.
Future events include webinars on "Repositories: management,
policies and best practices" and "Bibliometrics:
A way of demonstrating the importance of institutional research".
RSP is a JISC-funded initiative to build "repository capacity, knowledge and skills within UK higher education institutions. The project aim is to "progress the vision of a deployed network of interoperable repositories for academic papers, learning materials and research data across the UK."
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Research News – UCSF Health Sciences Campus Becomes Largest in America to Adopt Open-Access Policy
The University of California,
San Francisco (UCSF) Academic Senate has voted to make electronic versions of
current and future scientific articles freely available to the public.
Richard A. Schneider stated "The primary motivation is to make our
research available to anyone who is interested in it." The new policy will
require UCSF faculties to place articles immediately in to an open-access
repository, in doing so, USCF aims to achieve the ultimate goal of making
scientific publications available to all. You can read the full story
here.
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Repository of the Week - The Atlas of Living Australia
The Atlas of
Living Australia (Atlas) contains information on all the known species in
Australia aggregated from a wide range of data providers: museums, herbaria,
community groups, government departments, individuals and universities. The
Atlas is the Australian node of the Global
Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), and since 2001 the GBIF has been
encouraging free and open access to biodiversity data through global online
networks.
The Atlas of Living Australia can be used to:
- access information pages for each species containing photos, descriptions, maps and observations
- access scientific and common names
- explore the flora and fauna reported around your neighbourhood
- learn about Australia's biodiversity collections at museums, herbaria and other institutions
- learn about citizen science projects
- map, analyse and visualise biodiversity and environmental data and trends
- access tools to help track changes in biodiversity and the environment
- download and use open source tools
- download biodiversity data
- access images, literature and genetic information through Australian nodes of international data repositories
- volunteer for digitisation projects
- Upload datasets.
There are 370 datasets available in the Atlas, and the licensing tags make it clear which data can be used and how. The site also provides extensive explanatory information and help pages, including overviews on how data are integrated and described.
Search for records in the Atlas or browse the site today at http://www.ala.org.au/.
The Atlas of Living Australia is an Australian Government Initiative and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia License.
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The Edgar Allan Poe Digital Collection
The Edgar Allan Poe Digital
Collection is a digital goldmine for Poe enthusiasts, students and
researchers looking for primary sources, and writers and artists who want to
dig deeper into Poe's life and work and see original, hand-written poems. The
collection contains manuscripts, letters, documents, sheet music for songs
based on Poe's poetry, books belonging to Poe, and photographs and
portraits.
The collection not only includes finding aids, but also sports a Public Domain logo explaining that all items in the collection are free of copyright restrictions, and can be used freely!
The collection is a result of a joint venture beween the Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas and the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.
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Repository of the Week: The Global Open Access Portal
The
Global Open Access Portal (GOAP) presents a snapshot of the status of Open
Access (OA) to scientific information around the world. For countries that have
been more successful in implementing Open Access, the portal highlights
critical success factors and aspects of the enabling environment. For countries
and regions that are still in the early stages of Open Access development, the
portal identifies key players, potential barriers and opportunities. The portal
has
country reports from over 148 countries with weblinks to over 2000
initiatives/projects in Member States. The portal is supported by an existing
Community of Practice (CoP) on Open Access on the WSIS Knowledge Communities
Platform that has over 1400 members.
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NCBI - Meeting the challenge
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is supportive of open data and sharing data to further collaboration and research in the biosciences.
A challenge that NCBI is faced with today, is to transform the wealth of data emerging from laboratories worldwide into knowledge which will "lead to a better understanding of biological processes underlying both health and disease."
NCBI disseminates its resources to research and medical communities with the view to integrate data and shape more meaningful views of this information. This challenge has been met through the development of a large number of databases and shared data available from the NCBI site.
Two datasets of note include,GenBank and dbGap:
GenBank database is maintained by the National Institutes of Health and made available through NCBI. The database stores all known public DNA sequences. Data are submitted to GenBank from individual scientists and science centres involved with the Human Genome Project, and are also annotated and labelled by NCBI investigators.
dbGap is the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP). It was developed to archive and distribute the results of studies that have investigated the interaction of genotype and phenotype. dbGap has two levels of access - open and controlled. The open-access data can be browsed online or downloaded.
NCBI also provides a variety of tools to use and explore the data, as well as a range of educational materials, how-to guides and training resources.
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Go Jimmy
Wikipedia
co-founder Jimmy Wales has been recruited by the UK government as part of
its move to make all taxpayer-funded academic research from the UK freely
available online.
David Willetts, the UK Minister of State for Universities and Science, made the open access announcement yesterday at the Publishers Association annual general meeting in London.
The move is significant. According to Willetts, "The UK has many of the leading academic journals globally - of the world's 23,000 peer-reviewed journals, 5,000 are published from the UK."
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Who’s passionate about Open Access?
Comprendia Bioscience
Consulting Group has developed an interesting way to demonstrate who is
passionate about Open Access using Google maps. They have collected 11 months
of geographical information on Twitterers utilising #openaccess hashtag,
totalling 43,000 tweets by 12,000 twitterers.
The global map shows the location of the top 1,000 twitterers using
#openaccess hashtag. An
earlier map by Comprendia using #scicomm hashtag was extremely popular
and raised a few questions in the science communication community. Why were
they not on the map? In reply, Comprendia
suggests you should "find/create/use more hashtags in your posts if you
are passionate about a topic and make sure your Twitter profile lists your
location." Then you may be on the next map they decide to publish.
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UK Government to open up access to research
Open access to research has long been a topic of concern in
the academic field. Beginning with open access to articles, and whole journals,
the movement has been followed by opening up access to data, including
government data.
The UK Government is aiming to be at the forefront of open research when it announces tomorrow its intention to make publicly funded research freely accessible to readers.
David Willetts, Minister of State for Universities and Science, states that "giving people the right to roam freely over publicly funded research will usher in a new era of academic discovery and collaboration".
The movement towards open access to research will begin with a report by Dame Janet Finch, which will set out the steps to creating a "world where academic articles are freely and openly available at or around the time of publication." Willetts will also be seeking assistance from Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales, who will help create a portal to provide access to research, and encourage collaboration and engagement.
See this article in The Guardian for the full story, or visit this link to read David Willett's speech to the Publishers' Association general meeting.
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