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Category: Open Access

Repository of the Week - Getty Research Portal

The Getty Research Portal provides global access to digitised art history texts in the public domain. The catalogue is multilingual, and provides an open access platform from which to search and download digital copies of publications in the scholarly areas of art, architecture, material culture and other fields.

The Portal was developed by the Getty Research Institute in collaboration with a range of libraries, including contributions from the Metopolitan Museum of Art and the Heidelberg University Library.

The Portal widens access to rare resources, and is of benefit to those researchers without easy access to art history libraries and museums. Access the Getty Research Portal at: http://portal.getty.edu/portal/landing.

The Finch Report on Open Access is now available

The Finch Report is the result of a Working Group on Expanding Access to Published Research Findings, chaired by Dame Janet Finch. The independent working group was set up to examine "how UK-funded research findings can be made more accessible." (Read the Press Release here.)

The Report recommends that all publicly funded research be made freely available on an Open Access (OA) basis, and that the traditional subscription model be phased out. The Report includes recommended actions that would help the UK promote research and publications internationally, and to develop a clear policy direction towards OA publishing.

While the outcome is positive, the recommendation does not come without challenges. The main difficulty being locating the extra funding required to disseminate research findings via an OA model.

The Finch Group Report is freely available to read online, as is the Executive Summary.

A range of responses are emerging - click the links for further discussion on the Finch Report:

Introducing PeerJ - a new open access journal

PeerJ offers academics two Open Access publication options:

PeerJ - a peer-reviewed open access academic journal
PeerJ PrePrints - a 'pre-print' server that allows you to gain credit and feedback from peers before publishing.

PeerJ is aimed at Biological and Medical Sciences academics, and provides an "integrated solution" for researchers' publishing needs. Committed to improving the process of scholarly publishing, PeerJ selects articles based on scientific and methodological soundness, rather than impact or interest.

What is unique about PeerJ is that it offers a lifetime membership model. This model provides a low-cost membership to individuals that offers lifetime rights to publish for free with PeerJ, instead of a system that charges authors per publication.

A recent interview with PeerJ cofounder Peter Binfield explains in detail the aims of PeerJ and its ambitions for the future.

Presentations on Developments in Open Access

In early June, the Repositories Support Project (RSP) held an interesting and well-received event on "Scholarly Communications: New Developments in Open Access." The event was attended by librarians, repositories specialists, research officers and copyright consultants. Presentations were held on open access, social media, data citation, and research networking.

You can view the presentations by downloading Powerpoints, or watching YouTube videos of the original event.
Future events include webinars on "Repositories: management, policies and best practices" and "Bibliometrics: A way of demonstrating the importance of institutional research".

RSP is a JISC-funded initiative to build "repository capacity, knowledge and skills within UK higher education institutions. The project aim is to "progress the vision of a deployed network of interoperable repositories for academic papers, learning materials and research data across the UK."

Research News – UCSF Health Sciences Campus Becomes Largest in America to Adopt Open-Access Policy

UCSF.JPGThe University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Academic Senate has voted to make electronic versions of current and future scientific articles freely available to the public. Richard A. Schneider stated "The primary motivation is to make our research available to anyone who is interested in it." The new policy will require UCSF faculties to place articles immediately in to an open-access repository, in doing so, USCF aims to achieve the ultimate goal of making scientific publications available to all. You can read the full story here.

Repository of the Week - The Atlas of Living Australia

AtlasLivingAustralia.jpgThe Atlas of Living Australia (Atlas) contains information on all the known species in Australia aggregated from a wide range of data providers: museums, herbaria, community groups, government departments, individuals and universities. The Atlas is the Australian node of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), and since 2001 the GBIF has been encouraging free and open access to biodiversity data through global online networks.

The Atlas of Living Australia can be used to:

There are 370 datasets available in the Atlas, and the licensing tags make it clear which data can be used and how. The site also provides extensive explanatory information and help pages, including overviews on how data are integrated and described.

Search for records in the Atlas or browse the site today at http://www.ala.org.au/.

The Atlas of Living Australia is an Australian Government Initiative and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia License.

The Edgar Allan Poe Digital Collection

Poe_Coliseum.jpgThe Edgar Allan Poe Digital Collection is a digital goldmine for Poe enthusiasts, students and researchers looking for primary sources, and writers and artists who want to dig deeper into Poe's life and work and see original, hand-written poems. The collection contains manuscripts, letters, documents, sheet music for songs based on Poe's poetry, books belonging to Poe, and photographs and portraits.

The collection not only includes finding aids, but also sports a Public Domain logo explaining that all items in the collection are free of copyright restrictions, and can be used freely!

The collection is a result of a joint venture beween the Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas and the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.

Repository of the Week: The Global Open Access Portal

GOAP.JPGThe Global Open Access Portal (GOAP) presents a snapshot of the status of Open Access (OA) to scientific information around the world. For countries that have been more successful in implementing Open Access, the portal highlights critical success factors and aspects of the enabling environment. For countries and regions that are still in the early stages of Open Access development, the portal identifies key players, potential barriers and opportunities. The portal has country reports from over 148 countries with weblinks to over 2000 initiatives/projects in Member States. The portal is supported by an existing Community of Practice (CoP) on Open Access on the WSIS Knowledge Communities Platform that has over 1400 members.

NCBI - Meeting the challenge

NCBI_Logo.jpg

The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is supportive of open data and sharing data to further collaboration and research in the biosciences.

A challenge that NCBI is faced with today, is to transform the wealth of data emerging from laboratories worldwide into knowledge which will "lead to a better understanding of biological processes underlying both health and disease."

NCBI disseminates its resources to research and medical communities with the view to integrate data and shape more meaningful views of this information. This challenge has been met through the development of a large number of databases and shared data available from the NCBI site.

Two datasets of note include,GenBank and dbGap:

GenBank

GenBank database is maintained by the National Institutes of Health and made available through NCBI. The database stores all known public DNA sequences. Data are submitted to GenBank from individual scientists and science centres involved with the Human Genome Project, and are also annotated and labelled by NCBI investigators.

dbGaP

dbGap is the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP). It was developed to archive and distribute the results of studies that have investigated the interaction of genotype and phenotype. dbGap has two levels of access - open and controlled. The open-access data can be browsed online or downloaded.

NCBI also provides a variety of tools to use and explore the data, as well as a range of educational materials, how-to guides and training resources.

Go Jimmy

wikipedia.jpgWikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales has been recruited by the UK government as part of its move to make all taxpayer-funded academic research from the UK freely available online.

David Willetts, the UK Minister of State for Universities and Science, made the open access announcement yesterday at the Publishers Association annual general meeting in London.

The move is significant. According to Willetts, "The UK has many of the leading academic journals globally - of the world's 23,000 peer-reviewed journals, 5,000 are published from the UK."

Who’s passionate about Open Access?

Comprendia.JPGComprendia Bioscience Consulting Group has developed an interesting way to demonstrate who is passionate about Open Access using Google maps. They have collected 11 months of geographical information on Twitterers utilising #openaccess hashtag, totalling 43,000 tweets by 12,000 twitterers. The global map shows the location of the top 1,000 twitterers using #openaccess hashtag. An earlier map by Comprendia using #scicomm hashtag was extremely popular and raised a few questions in the science communication community. Why were they not on the map? In reply, Comprendia suggests you should "find/create/use more hashtags in your posts if you are passionate about a topic and make sure your Twitter profile lists your location." Then you may be on the next map they decide to publish.

UK Government to open up access to research

guardian.jpg Open access to research has long been a topic of concern in the academic field. Beginning with open access to articles, and whole journals, the movement has been followed by opening up access to data, including government data.

The UK Government is aiming to be at the forefront of open research when it announces tomorrow its intention to make publicly funded research freely accessible to readers.

David Willetts, Minister of State for Universities and Science, states that "giving people the right to roam freely over publicly funded research will usher in a new era of academic discovery and collaboration".

The movement towards open access to research will begin with a report by Dame Janet Finch, which will set out the steps to creating a "world where academic articles are freely and openly available at or around the time of publication." Willetts will also be seeking assistance from Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales, who will help create a portal to provide access to research, and encourage collaboration and engagement.

See this article in The Guardian for the full story, or visit this link to read David Willett's speech to the Publishers' Association general meeting.